Energy saving in daily life: 38 ways

The most difficult problem in saving energy resources is to start with yourself.As the practice of energy consumption shows, savings with reasonable self-shaping and segregated housing can be very decent: up to half of the money goes to utilities.

Anyone who can save electricity, water, heat, gasoline in an apartment can better understand the energy-saving needs of the apartment building and work.

Let's take the amount of water used as an example.For example, in cities, there are three standards for using water.Minimum reasonable sanitation norms for natural needs and maintaining purity - 30 liters per person.For residents who use water columns on the street, a 50 liter water supply per person per day.For residents living in multi-class buildings with cold and cold water, each person has a standard of 420 liters of water per day.

Water prices are rising, and the wave of water meter installations swept around the city.After installing the counter, people began to restrict themselves without changing their daily habits.As a result, the water consumption per person is 100-110 liters per day.The return on installing the instrument is 3-6 months.This means that consumers then start paying 2-3 times less.Given a situation is the norm for almost all cities.

There are many examples of this, not just water.From the core of any savings, the willingness to eliminate tremors and bad habits of accounting.But let’s talk more about energy-saving methods in daily life.

Save heating

It is normal to warm your home.There are several simple insulation methods:

1. Cracks in window frames and doorways.To this end, mounting foam, self-expanding sealing tape, silicone and acrylic sealant are used.The result is that the air temperature in the room increases by 1-2 degrees.
2. Narthex seals for windows and doors.Use a variety of self-adhesive seals and gaskets.The window seal is not only around, but also between frames.The result is a 1-3 degree increase in the room.
3. Install new plastic or wooden windows and install them using multi-room double-layer windows.It would be even better if the glass had a reflective film and the ventilator would be provided in the design of the window.Then, in winter and summer, the temperature of the room will be more stable, the air will be fresh and there is no need to open windows regularly, emitting a lot of hot air.The result is that the room temperature rises by 2-5 degrees and the street noise level decreases.
4. Install a second door at the entrance to the apartment (house).The result is a 1-2-degree increase in the room temperature and a decrease in external noise and gas content.
5. Install a hot screen (or aluminum foil) on the wall behind the heat sink.The result is a 1 degree increase in the room temperature.
6. Try not to turn off the radiator with dense curtains, screens, furniture - the heat will be distributed more efficiently in the room.
7. Close the curtains at night.This helps maintain the heat of the house.
8. Use aluminum instead of cast iron radiators.These radiators have 40-50% higher heat transfer.If convenient removal is taken into account, radiators are installed and they can be flushed regularly, which also helps increase heat transfer.
9. A glass balcony or loggia is equivalent to installing additional windows.This produces a thermal buffer at a medium temperature of 10 degrees higher than severely frosted streets.

It is not uncommon when there is a problem of lack of heat but an excess.

Power saving

1. Replace ordinary incandescent lamps with energy-saving glow lamps.Their service life is 6 times higher than incandescent lamps and consumes less than 5 times.During operation, the light bulb is paid 8-10 times.
2. Use a local lamp when no general lighting is required.
3. Take its rules away and leave the room and turn off the light.
4. Disconnect the device that is in standby mode for a long time.Music centers in TV, video recorder, standby mode consume 3 watts to 10 watts of energy.There are 4 such devices during the year, and the remaining socket charging devices will provide an additional energy consumption of 300-400 kW* hours.
5. Using energy efficiency techniques at least A.The additional energy consumption of household equipment used in outdated structures is about 50%.Such household appliances won't get immediate returns, but considering the increase in energy prices, the impact of savings will be increasing.Additionally, this technology is usually more modern and has more modern features.
6. Do not install the refrigerator next to the gas stove or heater.This increases the energy consumption of refrigerators by 20-30%
7. The refrigerator should be sealed clean and tightly fit the body and doors.Even a small gap in seals can increase energy consumption by 20-30%.
8. Cool to room temperature product before placing it in the refrigerator.
9. Don't forget to thaw the refrigerator more often.
10. Do not turn off the refrigerator radiator, leave the gap between the walls of the room and the rear wall of the refrigerator for free cooling.
11. If you have an electric stove in your kitchen, make sure its burner does not deform and is tightly mounted on the bottom of the heated dishes.This will eliminate excessive consumption of heat and electricity.Do not turn on the stove in advance, but rather be earlier than what is needed for complete cooking.
12. Boil as much water as possible in an electric kettle.
13. Use light colors when decorating apartment walls.Light walls, curtains, clean windows, reasonable amount of color reduces light by 10-15%.
14. Write down the readings of the meter and analyze how to reduce consumption.
15. In some houses, computers are constantly maintained.If permanent work is not required, turn it off or put it into sleep mode.Through continuous full-day work, the computer consumes 70-120 kW*h per month.If continuous work is required, it is more effective to use a laptop or computer with reduced energy consumption.

In general, it is very likely to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50% without reducing the quality of life and damage to habits.

Save water

1. Install a water flow meter.This will inspire reduced water use.
2. Install a lever switch on the faucet instead of a rotary crane.Save 10-15% water plus the convenience of temperature.
3. Do not open the water with the whole stream.In 90% of the cases, a small portion is enough.Save 4-5 times.
4. When taking a bath and bath, turn off the water when you don't need it.
5. Showers are 10-20 times less water than receiving bathtubs.
6. A large amount of water saving is obtained by using two threshold drain tanks.
7. It is necessary to carefully check the presence of leaks in the drain tank due to old accessories in the storage tank.Replacement accessories are a cent, and the water saving is impressive.With a thin leak flow, you may lose several cubic meters of water per month.
8. Check how "Back" works on hot water.If it is not circulated while eating, you will be forced to pump water through your neighbor's riser until you make it hot.Of course, at the same time, expensive "hot" water is simply merged into the sewer.

Save bathroom

1. Do not keep leaving the crane while brushing your teeth.Try to turn it on at the beginning and end of the process.Maybe you will even buy liquids for rinsing your mouth.This will allow savings on the savings of teeth health.Savings: 15 liters of water per minute (757 liters per week), with 4 family members.
2. Turn off the faucet while shaving.A small bowl will help you rinse your razor and save you money.Per capita savings: 380 liters per week.
3. Reduce the shower room to 5-7 minutes.Save per person: from 20 liters of water per reception.
4. When taking a bath, you don't have to constantly reduce the flow of water.Use maximum pressure when rinsing and then wash the foam.Save per person: Up to 20 liters of water per reception.
5. Fill the bathtub 50-60%.Save per person: Up to 20 liters of water per reception in the bathroom.

Save in the kitchen

1. Using a plate with manual sink, mix one of the shells (or other containers) with water.Then use a detergent treatment with detergent and wash dishes in another sink under a slight pressure of warm water.Save per person: up to 60 liters of water per day.
2. If possible, use a dishwasher if possible.Save per person: Up to 60 liters of water per use.
3. Wash vegetables and fruits in water, filled with faucets.Save per person: Up to 10 liters of water per day.
4. Do not use water to thaw meat products.You can thaw them by leaving in the refrigerator at night.Save per person: Up to 10 liters of water per day.

Typically, reducing water usage by 4 times, the task has been achieved and is less expensive.

Oil saving

When installing gas meter in apartments, having individual heating spots, and in private houses with AOGVs, fuel saving is mainly related.In this case, all measures to save heat and hot water can save gasoline.

At the same time, there is also a chance to save gasoline while cooking:

1. The flame of the burner should not exceed the bottom of the pot, the pot, the teapot.In this case, you just need to heat up the air in the apartment.Save 50% or more.
2. The deformation bottom of the dish results in up to 50% of the gas applied to the gas;
3. The dishes that prepare food should be clean and not buried.Contaminated dishes require 4-6 times more cooking gas.
4. Use economical dishes, these qualities are often advertised by manufacturers.The most energy-economic stainless steel products have a polished bottom, especially a copper or aluminum layer.Aluminum dishes, enamel, with Teflon paint is not very economical.
5. It is recommended to install aluminum foil gaskets under the burner.In this case, the board is not as warm and dirty as it is economically used for gas.
6. The oven door should be installed tightly on the body of the plate without releasing hot air.

Typically, the consumption of simple and economical use of gas is reduced by 2 times, and the use of proposed measures is about 3 times.